The new apprenticeship program deviates from current law - which requires truckers crossing state lines to be at least 21 years old - by enabling 18- to 20-year-old drivers to travel beyond their home states.
The push to change the law comes as the industry faces an exodus of 600,000 retiring truckers by 2028, and the Transportation Department estimated last October that 80,000 new hires were required this year to offset attrition and clear a backed-up supply chain.
TECH GIANTS JOIN FORCES WITH DHS IN HERCULEAN BATTLE AGAINST CHILD EXPLOITATION
The pilot program, detailed last week in a proposed regulation from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, would screen the teens and bar any with driving-while-impaired violations or traffic tickets for causing a crash.
Though safety advocates explain that the program runs counter to data revealing that younger drivers get in more crashes than older ones.
HORRIFIC FOOTAGE EMERGES: FRANTIC RESCUE EFFORTS AFTER RUSSIAN MISSILES HIT UKRAINIAN CITY (WATCH)
They say it's foolish to let teenage drivers be responsible for rigs that can weigh 80,000 pounds and cause catastrophic damage when they hit lighter vehicles.
Peter Kurdock, general counsel for Advocates for Highway & Auto Safety, announced that federal data reveals that younger drivers have far higher crash rates than older ones.HIGH-STAKES SUMMIT: G7 MULLS SANCTIONS ON IRAN, WHAT SHOULD WE EXPECT?
"This is no surprise to any American who drives a vehicle," he explained.
He stated that putting them behind the wheel of trucks that can weigh up to 40 tons when loaded raises the chance of mass casualty crashes.
WATCH: NEWT GINGRICH'S APPROACH TO "DEATH TO AMERICA" CHANTS
Kurdock explained the trucking industry has wanted younger drivers for years and used supply chain problems to get it into the infrastructure bill.
He fears the industry will use skewed data from the program to push for teenage truckers nationwide.
WATCH: THIS IS HAPPENING HERE IN PLAIN SIGHT
Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg announced the initiative would help keep cargo moving in an otherwise understaffed industry.
"In some parts of the trucking industry, 90 percent of drivers turn over each year," he announced in a statement.
UNTHINKABLE IMPACT: ISS DEBRIS STRIKES FLORIDA RESIDENCE, NASA LAUNCHES INVESTIGATION
"Making sure truck drivers are paid and treated fairly is the right thing to do, and it will help with both recruiting new drivers and keeping experienced drivers on the job."
The apprenticeship pilot program was required by Congress as part of the infrastructure bill signed into law November 15. It needs the FMCSA, which is part of the Transportation Department, to begin the program within 60 days.
WATCH: HERE'S ANOTHER SURPRISING VOTE GOING TRUMP'S WAY
The American Trucking Associations, a large industry trade group, backs the measure as a way to help with a shortage of drivers.
Under the apprenticeship, younger drivers can cross state lines during 120-hour and 280-hour probationary periods, as long as an experienced driver is in the passenger seat.